DEVD.CONF(5) FreeBSD File Formats Manual DEVD.CONF(5)
NAME
devd.conf - configuration file for devd(8)
DESCRIPTION
General Syntax
A devd(8) configuration consists of two general features, statements and
comments. All statements end with a semicolon. Many statements can
contain substatements, which are also terminated with a semicolon.
The following statements are supported:
attach Specifies various matching criteria and actions to perform
when a newly attached device matches said criteria.
detach Specifies various matching criteria and actions to perform
when a newly detached device matches said criteria.
nomatch Specifies various matching criteria and actions to perform
when no device driver currently loaded in the kernel claims
a (new) device.
notify Specifies various matching criteria and actions to perform
when the kernel sends an event notification to userland.
options Specifies various options and parameters for the operation
of devd(8).
Statements may occur in any order in the configuration file, and may be
repeated as often as required. Further details on the syntax and meaning
of each statement and their substatements are explained below.
Each statement, except options has a priority (an arbitrary number)
associated with it, where `0' is defined as the lowest priority. If two
statements match the same event, only the action of the statement with
highest priority will be executed. In this way generic statements can be
overridden for devices or notifications that require special attention.
The general syntax of a statement is:
statement priority {
substatement "value";
...
substatement "value";
};
Sub-statements
The following sub-statements are supported within the options statement.
directory "/some/path";
Adds the given directory to the list of directories from
which devd(8) will read all files named "*.conf" as
further configuration files. Any number of directory
statements can be used.
pid-file "/var/run/devd.pid";
Specifies PID file.
set regexp-name "(some|regexp)";
Creates a regular expression and assigns it to the
variable regexp-name. The variable is available
throughout the rest of the configuration file. If the
string begins with `!', it matches if the regular
expression formed by the rest of the string does not
match. All regular expressions have an implicit `^$'
around them.
The following sub-statements are supported within the attach and detach
statements.
action "command";
Command to execute upon a successful match. Example
"/etc/pccard_ether $device-name start".
class "string";
This is shorthand for "match "class" "string"".
device-name "string";
This is shorthand for "match "device-name" "string"".
This matches a device named string, which is allowed to be
a regular expression or a variable previously created
containing a regular expression. The "device-name"
variable is available for later use with the action
statement.
match "variable" "value";
Matches the content of value against variable; the content
of value may be a regular expression. Not required during
attach nor detach events since the device-name statement
takes care of all device matching. For a partial list of
variables, see below.
media-type "string";
For network devices, media-type will match devices that
have the given media type. Valid media types are:
"Ethernet", "Tokenring", "FDDI", "802.11", and "ATM".
subdevice "string";
This is shorthand for "match "subdevice" "string"".
The following sub-statements are supported within the nomatch statement.
action "command";
Same as above.
match "variable" "value";
Matches the content of value against variable; the content
of value may be a regular expression. For a partial list
of variables, see below.
The following sub-statements are supported within the notify statement.
The "notify" variable is available inside this statement and contains, a
value, depending on which system and subsystem that delivered the event.
action "command";
Command to execute upon a successful match. Example
"/etc/rc.d/power_profile $notify".
match "system | subsystem | type | notify" "value";
Any number of match statements can exist within a notify
statement; value can be either a fixed string or a regular
expression. Below is a list of available systems,
subsystems, and types.
media-type "string";
See above.
Variables that can be used with the match statement
A partial list of variables and their possible values that can be used
together with the match statement. The variables are published by the
bus based on characteristics of the device that generated the event (for
device events). Variables for other classes of events are dependent on
those events.
Variable Description
* The entire message from the current event.
_ The entire message from the current event, after the
initial type character.
timestamp The time this event was processed, in seconds since
1970 dot fraction.
bus Device name of parent bus.
cdev Device node path if one is created by the devfs(5)
filesystem.
class Device class.
comm Executable name (kernel).
core Path to core file (kernel).
device Device ID.
devclass Device Class (USB).
devsubclass Device Sub-class (USB).
device-name Name of attached/detached device.
endpoints Endpoint count (USB).
function Card functions.
interface Interface ID (USB).
intclass Interface Class (USB).
intprotocol Interface Protocol (USB).
intsubclass Interface Sub-class (USB).
jail Jail name for the process triggering the rule (RCTL).
mode Peripheral mode (USB).
notify Match the value of the "notify" variable.
parent Parent device.
pid PID of the process triggering the rule (RCTL).
port Hub port number (USB).
product Product ID (USB).
release Hardware revision (USB).
ruid Real UID of the process triggering the rule (RCTL).
rule Rule (RCTL).
sernum Serial Number (USB).
slot Card slot.
subvendor Sub-vendor ID (PCI).
subdevice Sub-device ID (PCI).
subsystem Matches a subsystem of a system, see below.
system Matches a system type, see below.
type Type of notification, see below.
vendor Vendor ID.
Notify matching
A partial list of systems, subsystems, and types used within the notify
mechanism.
System Subsystem Type Description
ACPI Events related to the ACPI Subsystem.
ACPI ACAD AC line state ($notify=0x00 is offline,
0x01 is online).
ACPI Button Button state ($notify=0x00 is power,
0x01 is sleep).
ACPI CMBAT Battery events.
ACPI Dock Dock state ($notify=0x00 is undocked,
0x01 is docked).
ACPI Lid Lid state ($notify=0x00 is closed, 0x01
is open).
ACPI PROCESSOR Processor state/configuration
($notify=0x81 is a change in available
Cx states).
ACPI Resume Resume notification.
ACPI Suspend Suspend notification.
ACPI Thermal Thermal zone events.
System Subsystem Type Description
AEON power press The power button on an Amiga has been
pressed.
System Subsystem Type Description
CAM Events related to the cam(4) system.
CAM periph Events related to peripheral devices.
CAM periph error Generic errors.
CAM periph timeout Command timeouts.
System Subsystem Type Description
CARP Events related to the carp(4) protocol.
CARP vhid@inet The "subsystem" contains the actual
CARP vhid and the name of the network
interface on which the event took
place.
CARP vhid@inet MASTER Node become the master for a virtual
host.
CARP vhid@inet BACKUP Node become the backup for a virtual
host.
System Subsystem Type Description
coretemp Events related to the coretemp(4)
device.
coretemp Thermal Notification that the CPU core has
reached critical temperature.
coretemp Thermal temperature
String containing the temperature of
the core that has become too hot.
System Subsystem Type Description
DEVFS
DEVFS CDEV CREATE The devfs(5) node is created.
DEVFS CDEV DESTROY The devfs(5) node is destroyed.
System Subsystem Type Description
ETHERNET inet IFATTACH Notification when the default VNET
instance of the inet interface is
attached.
System Subsystem Type Description
GEOM Events related to the geom(4)
framework. The difference compared to
DEVFS is that GEOM only includes disk-
like devices.
GEOM DEV CREATE A geom(4) provider is created.
GEOM DEV DESTROY A geom(4) provider is destroyed.
GEOM DEV GEOM::physpath
The physical path of a device has
changed.
GEOM DEV GEOM::rotation_rate
The rotation rate of the disk has
changed.
GEOM DEV MEDIACHANGE
Physical media has changed.
GEOM DEV SIZECHANGE A geom(4) provider size has changed.
System Subsystem Type Description
IFNET
IFNET inet The "subsystem" is the actual name of
the network interface on which the
event took place.
IFNET inet LINK_UP Carrier status changed to UP.
IFNET inet LINK_DOWN Carrier status changed to DOWN.
IFNET inet ATTACH The network interface is attached to
the system.
IFNET inet DETACH The network interface is detached from
the system.
System Subsystem Type Description
kern power resume Notification that the system has woken
from the suspended state. Note: this
notification is deprecated and will be
removed in FreeBSD 14.0.
System Subsystem Type Description
kernel signal coredump Notification that a process has crashed
and dumped core.
kernel power resume Notification that the system has woken
from the suspended state.
System Subsystem Type Description
PMU Notification of events from various
types of Power Management Units.
PMU AC Notifications of AC power related
events.
PMU AC overvoltage
An over-voltage condition was detected
on the AC power line.
PMU AC plugged Power has been applied to the AC power
line.
PMU AC unplugged Power has been removed from the AC
power line.
PMU Battery
PMU Battery absent Battery is no longer absent.
PMU Battery charged The battery has become charged.
PMU Battery charging The battery has started charging.
PMU Battery disconnected
The battery has been disconnected.
PMU Battery high-temp The battery reported a temperature over
the limit.
PMU Battery low-temp The battery reported a temperature
under the limit.
PMU Battery plugged The battery has become plugged (eg
connected).
PMU Battery shutdown-threshold
The power in the battery has fallen
below the shutdown threshold.
PMU Battery warning-threshold
The power in the battery has fallen
below the warn the user threshold.
PMU Button pressed A button on a adb(4) or pmu(4) has been
pressed.
PMU keys One of the keys on the adb(4) keyboard
has been pressed.
PMU keys brightness A brightness level change has been
requested. Direction is in the $notify
variable.
PMU keys mute The mute key
PMU keys volume A volume level change has been
requested. Direction is in the $notify
variable.
PMU keys eject An ejection has been requested.
PMU lid close The pmc(4) device has detected the lid
closing.
PMU lid open The pmc(4) device has detected the lid
openinging.
PMU POWER ACLINE The pmc(4) device has deteted an AC
line state ($notify=0x00 is offline,
0x01 is online).
PMU USB overvoltage
An over-voltage condition on the power
lines for the USB power pins.
PMU USB plugged A device has been plugged into a USB
device.
PMU USB undervoltage
An under-voltage condition on the power
lines for the USB power pins.
PMU USB unplugged A device has been unplugged into a USB
device.
System Subsystem Type Description
RCTL Events related to the rctl(8)
framework.
RCTL rule matched A rule with action specified as
"devctl" was triggered.
System Subsystem Type Description
USB Events related to the USB subsystem.
USB DEVICE ATTACH USB device is attached to the system.
USB DEVICE DETACH USB device is detached to the system.
USB INTERFACE ATTACH USB interface is attached to a device.
USB INTERFACE DETACH USB interface is detached from a
device.
System Subsystem Type Description
VFS Events from the vfs system.
VFS FS Events that change what is mounted to
the system.
VFS FS MOUNT Notification of a filesystem is mounted
for the first time.
VFS FS REMOUNT Notification of a filesystem is
remounted (whether or not the options
actually change).
VFS FS UNMOUNT Notification of a filesystem being
unmounted.
System Subsystem Type Description
VT BELL RING Notification that the console bell has
rung. See vt(4) for details.
System Subsystem Type Description
ZFS ZFS Events about the ZFS subsystem. See
zfsd(8) and /etc/devd/zfs.conf for
details.
A link state change to UP on the interface "fxp0" would result in the
following notify event:
system=IFNET subsystem=fxp0 type=LINK_UP
An AC line state change to "offline" would result in the following event:
system=ACPI subsystem=ACAD notify=0x00
Comments
Comments may appear anywhere that whitespace may appear in a
configuration file. To appeal to programmers of all kinds, they can be
written in C, C++, or shell/Perl constructs.
C-style comments start with the two characters `/*' (slash, star) and end
with `*/' (star, slash). Because they are completely delimited with
these characters, they can be used to comment only a portion of a line or
to span multiple lines.
C-style comments cannot be nested. For example, the following is not
valid because the entire comment ends with the first `*/':
/* This is the start of a comment.
This is still part of the comment.
/* This is an incorrect attempt at nesting a comment. */
This is no longer in any comment. */
C++-style comments start with the two characters `//' (slash, slash) and
continue to the end of the physical line. They cannot be continued
across multiple physical lines; to have one logical comment span multiple
lines, each line must use the `//' pair. For example:
// This is the start of a comment. The next line
// is a new comment, even though it is logically
// part of the previous comment.
Notes on Variable Expansion
To prevent issues with special shell characters, the following happens
for each variable $foo.
1. The characters "$'" are inserted.
2. The string "$foo" is removed.
3. The value of the foo variable is inserted into the buffer with all
single quote characters prefixed by a backslash.
See sh(1) for what this construct means. It is safe in all context,
except one: inside single quotes. If foo=meta and bar=var, then a rule
like the following:
action "echo '$foo $bar'";
will be presented to the shell via system(3) as
echo '$'meta' $'var''
which produces the following output:
$meta $var
as its output. This is an unanticipated result. A future version of
this software will change this behavior. Users are discouraged from
using single quotes inside action value without due care.
The above should be written as
action "echo $foo' '$bar"
to produce a single argument to echo. Given the above expansion,
juxtaposing bare variables with single quote expressions will produce the
right output, regardless of the value of the variable.
FILES
/etc/devd.conf The devd(8) configuration file.
EXAMPLES
#
# This will catch link down events on the interfaces fxp0 and ath0
#
notify 0 {
match "system" "IFNET";
match "subsystem" "(fxp0|ath0)";
match "type" "LINK_DOWN";
action "logger $subsystem is DOWN";
};
#
# Match lid open/close events
# These can be combined to a single event, by passing the
# value of $notify to the external script.
#
notify 0 {
match "system" "ACPI";
match "subsystem" "Lid";
match "notify" "0x00";
action "logger Lid closed, we can sleep now!";
};
notify 0 {
match "system" "ACPI";
match "subsystem" "Lid";
match "notify" "0x01";
action "logger Lid opened, the sleeper must awaken!";
};
#
# Match a USB device type
#
notify 0 {
match "system" "USB";
match "subsystem" "INTERFACE";
match "type" "ATTACH";
match "intclass" "0x0e";
action "logger USB video device attached";
};
#
# Try to configure ath and iwn devices with pccard_ether
# as they are attached.
#
attach 0 {
device-name "(ath|iwn)[0-9]+";
action "/etc/pccard_ether $device-name start";
};
#
# Stop ath and iwn devices as they are detached from
# the system.
#
detach 0 {
device-name "(ath|iwn)[0-9]+";
action "/etc/pccard_ether $device-name stop";
};
The installed /etc/devd.conf has many additional examples.
SEE ALSO
cam(4), coretemp(4), devfs(5), re_format(7), devd(8)
BUGS
The variable expansion's interaction with single quotes is suboptimal and
surprising.
FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p6 November 3, 2021 FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p6
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