PKG-SEARCH(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual PKG-SEARCH(8)
NAME
pkg search - search package repository catalogues
SYNOPSIS
pkg search [-U] [-r reponame] [-S search] [-L label] [-Q query-modifier]
[-Cegix] pattern
pkg search [-cDdfopqRsU] [-r reponame] [-Cegix] pattern
pkg search [--no-repo-update] [--repository reponame] [--search search]
[--label label] [--query-modifier query-modifier]
[--{case-sensitive,exact,glob,case-insensitive,regex}] pattern
pkg search [--{comment,description,depends-on,full,origins,prefix}]
[--{quiet,raw,size,no-repo-update}] [--repository reponame]
[--{case-sensitive,exact,glob,case-insensitive,regex}]
[--raw-format format] pattern
DESCRIPTION
pkg search is used for searching package repository catalogues. Packages
available for installation can be matched by name, by name and version,
by origin, or by text in the package comments or package descriptions.
The output defaults to displaying the field matched by the search term,
but any of the searchable fields may be displayed. The output may be
modified to additionally show many other package data available from the
repository catalogues.
Package repository catalogues will be automatically updated whenever pkg
search is run by a user ID with write access to the package database,
unless disabled by the -U flag or setting REPO_AUTOUPDATE to NO in
pkg.conf(5).
Package repositories are defined in the pkg.conf file or by creating
repository definitions in /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos. See pkg.conf(5) for
details.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported by pkg search:
-C, --case-sensitive
Make the exact (-e) or the regular expression (-x) matching
against pkg-name case sensitive.
-c, --comment
Search for packages with comment text matching pattern.
Equivalent to -S comment.
-D, --description
Search for packages with description text matching pattern.
Equivalent to -S description.
-d, --depends-on
Display the list of packages depended on by each matched
package. Equivalent to -Q depends-on.
-e, --exact
pattern should be an exact match against the search field.
-f, --full Show ``full'' information about the package. Equivalent to
-Q full.
-g, --glob Treat pattern as a shell globbing expression. The glob
pattern must match the entire field being searched.
-i, --case-insensitive
Make the exact (-e) or regular expression (-x) matching
against pattern case insensitive. This is the default,
unless modified by setting CASE_SENSITIVE_MATCH to true in
pkg.conf.
-L label, --label label
Select which identifying label is printed for each matched
package, unless -q is used. Several different fields from
the repository catalogue database may be used to search on,
or to generate the label, as indicated by the label argument.
See the "Search and Label Options" section for details. If
unspecified, label is set to the same as the value searched
via the -S search option.
-o, --origins
List packages by origin for each package matching pattern.
Equivalent to -L origin.
-p, --prefix
Display the package installation prefix for each matched
package. Equivalent to -Q prefix.
-q, --quiet
Be "quiet". Produce less output. In particular do not show
an identifying label field for each package.
-Q query-modifier, --query-modifier query-modifier
Modify the query output by adding an additional field to the
result. Multiple fields can be added by using additional -Q
query-modifier flags. See the "Output Modifier Options"
section for details.
-r reponame, --repository reponame
Search for packages from only the named repository,
irrespective of the configured "active" status from
repo.conf. By default all repository catalogues marked
"active" are searched.
-R, --raw Display the full manifest (raw) from the matching packages.
-S search, --search search
Specify the field to search the repository catalogue on. If
unspecified, searches on pkg-name unless the search term
contains a / character, when it searches on port origin.
Output will be sorted in order of the search field. See the
"Search and Label Options" sections for more details.
--raw-format format
Choose the format of the raw output. The format can be:
json, json-compact, yaml (default).
-s, --size Display the installed size of matched packages. Equivalent
to -Q size.
-U, --no-repo-update
Suppress the automatic update of the local copy of the
repository catalogue from remote. Automatic repository
catalogue updates are only attempted when the effective UID
of the process has write access to the package database.
Otherwise they are silently ignored.
-x, --regex
Treat pattern as a regular expression according to the
"modern" or "extended" syntax of re_format(7). This is the
default. Matches any substring of the search field unless
explicit beginning or ending anchor terms are used.
Search and Label Options
The following database fields (or composites of several fields) can be
used both for searching for a match to the given pattern and as
identifying labels for the block of output for each package.
comment
The one line comment field describing the port, derived from the
COMMENT variable in the port's Makefile. When chosen as a label
option, the output format will additionally include the package name,
equivalent to -L pkg-name -Q comment. When chosen as a search
option, only the comment field is used for sorting the output.
description
The multi-line package description from the pkg-descr file in the
port. This does include the WWW URL reference, if any, from that
file. When chosen as a label option, the output format will
additionally include the package name, equivalent to -L pkg-name -Q
description. When chosen as a search option, only the description
field is used for sorting the output.
name
The name of the package, derived from the PORTNAME variable in the
port's Makefile.
origin
The port origin, in the format category/port, that the package was
compiled from.
pkg-name
The package name in the format name-version. The same as the PKGNAME
variable in the port's Makefile.
Any unambiguous prefix of the label name may be used on the command line.
Thus -Sd, -S descr and -S description are all equivalent.
Output Modifier Options
Additional data from the repository catalogue to print for each matched
package. Multiple output modifiers can be combined. Where more than one
output field is required, either because multiple -Q query-modifier
options were given, or one or more -Q query-modifier option was combined
with the -L comment or -L description options, then each output field
will be tagged with the field name.
annotations
Arbitrary text in tag-value format that can be added to any package.
arch
The architecture string indicating what OS version and CPU
architecture the package is suitable for. For example,
freebsd:9:x86:64 indicates a package suitable for FreeBSD 9.x running
on an amd64 processor, while freebsd:* indicates an architecture
independent package suitable for any version of FreeBSD.
categories
All categories, real and virtual, the underlying package belongs to,
derived from the CATEGORIES variable in the port's Makefile.
comment
The one line comment field describing the port, derived from the
COMMENT variable in the port's Makefile.
depends-on
The list of packages the named package depends on. Dependency
packages are listed in the format name-version one per line. If the
port has no dependencies, nothing will be output for this field,
including suppressing the tag name when multiple output fields are
requested.
description
The multi-line package description from the pkg-descr file in the
port. This does include the WWW URL reference, if any, from that
file.
full
Show a standard set of fields, equivalent to a combination of the
name, version, origin, prefix, repository, categories, license,
maintainer, www, comment, options, shared-libs-required,
shared-libs-provided, annotations, size, pkg-size and descr fields,
in that order.
licenses
Displays a list of all the licenses the package is released under on
a single line. Where more than one license applies, indicate if the
terms of all licenses should apply (&) or if one or more licenses may
be selected out of those available (|).
maintainer
Display the maintainer's e-mail address.
name
Display the port name, which is derived from the PORTNAME variable in
the port's Makefile.
options
Displays a list of the port options and their state (on or off) when
the package was built. If the package does not have any options to
set, nothing will be output for this field, including suppressing the
tag name when multiple output fields are requested.
pkg-size
Display the size of the compressed package tarball, i.e., how much
would need to be downloaded from the repository.
prefix
Display the installation prefix for the package, usually /usr/local.
repository
Displays the repository name and the corresponding base URL for the
repository. For a default repository defined in pkg.conf.
required-by
Displays all of the packages in the repository that require the named
package as a dependency. Dependency packages are listed in the
format name-version one per line. If no other packages require the
named package, nothing will be output for this field, including
suppressing the tag name when multiple output fields are requested.
shared-libs-required
If the package contains dynamically linked FreeBSD ELF binaries,
display a list of all of the shared libraries other than those from
the base system required for those binaries to run. Shared libraries
for foreign (e.g., Linux) binaries run under emulation will not be
displayed. If the package does not require any shared libraries,
nothing will be output for this field including suppressing the tag
name when multiple fields are requested.
shared-libs-provided
If the package contains any shared libraries, display a list of the
library names, including the ABI version number, if any. A shared
library, of either the same or differing ABI versions, may
legitimately be provided by more than installed package, but this
frequently indicates a problem.
size
Display the total amount of filesystem space the package files will
take up once unpacked and installed.
url
Display the URL that would be used to download the package from the
repository.
version
Display the package version, which is derived from the PKGVERSION
variable in the port's Makefile.
www
Display the general URL, if any, for the project developing the
software used in the package. This is extracted from the pkg-descr
file in the port.
Any unambiguous prefix of the query modifier name may be used on the
command line. Thus -Qm, -Q maint and -Q maintainer are all equivalent,
but you need to use at least -Q si and -Q sh to distinguish size from
shared-libs-required or shared-libs-provided, and you'll need at least -Q
shared-libs-p to select the shared-libs-provided unambiguously.
ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables affect the execution of pkg search.
See pkg.conf(5) for further description.
PKG_DBDIR
CASE_SENSITIVE_MATCH
FILES
See pkg.conf(5).
SEE ALSO
pkg_create(3), pkg_printf(3), pkg_repos(3), pkg-keywords(5),
pkg-lua-script(5), pkg-repository(5), pkg-script(5), pkg-triggers(5),
pkg.conf(5), pkg(8), pkg-add(8), pkg-alias(8), pkg-annotate(8),
pkg-audit(8), pkg-autoremove(8), pkg-check(8), pkg-clean(8),
pkg-config(8), pkg-create(8), pkg-delete(8), pkg-fetch(8), pkg-info(8),
pkg-install(8), pkg-lock(8), pkg-query(8), pkg-register(8), pkg-repo(8),
pkg-rquery(8), pkg-set(8), pkg-shell(8), pkg-shlib(8), pkg-ssh(8),
pkg-stats(8), pkg-triggers(8), pkg-update(8), pkg-updating(8),
pkg-upgrade(8), pkg-version(8), pkg-which(8)
FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p6 November 18, 2014 FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p6
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