PMCANNOTATE(8)          FreeBSD System Manager's Manual         PMCANNOTATE(8)

NAME
     pmcannotate - sources printout with inlined profiling

SYNOPSIS
     pmcannotate [-a] [-h] [-k pathname] [-l level] pmcout.out binaryobj

DESCRIPTION
     The pmcannotate utility can produce both C sources or assembly sources of
     a program with a line-by-line based profiling.  The profiling information
     is retrieved through a pmcstat(8) raw output while the program operations
     are retrieved through the objdump(1) tool.

     When calling pmcannotate the raw output is passed through the pmcout.out
     argument, while the program is passed through the binaryobj argument.

     As long as pmcannotate relies on objdump(1) and pmcstat(8) to work, it
     will fail if one of them is not available.

OPTIONS
     The following options are available:

     -a      Shows the program profiling inlined in the assembly code only.
             No C information involving C sources is provided.

     -h      Prints out information about the usage of the tool.

     -l level
             Changes the lower bound (expressed in percentage) for traced
             functions that will be printed out in the report.  The default
             value is 0.5%.

     -k kerneldir
             Set the pathname of the kernel directory to argument kerneldir.
             This directory specifies where pmcannotate should look for the
             kernel and its modules.  The default is /boot/kernel.

LIMITATIONS
     As long as pmcannotate relies on the objdump(1) utility to retrieve the C
     code, the program needs to be compiled with debugging options.
     Sometimes, in particular with heavy optimization levels, the objdump(1)
     utility embeds the code of inlining functions directly in the callers,
     making an output difficult to read.  The x86 version reports the sampling
     from pmcstat collecting the following instruction in regard of the
     interrupted one.  This means that the samples may be attributed to the
     line below the one of interest.

SEE ALSO
     objdump(1), pmcstat(8)

AUTHORS
     Attilio Rao <attilio@FreeBSD.org>

FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p6        November 20, 2008       FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p6